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Real estate & PropTech

Construction site reconciliation — computer vision + causal inference

EU-based construction-tech client · 2024 · vision pipeline + causal modelling

Computer visionCausal inferenceConstructionYOLOv8

Problem

A construction-tech company needed to reconcile 2D site sketches with actual 3D project state, then identify which of ~7,000 reported features actually drove schedule variance. A reporting tool was producing dashboards nobody could act on — "the schedule is slipping" without isolating the why.

Approach

Two-part build. Vision pipeline: YOLOv8 for object detection on site imagery, homography matrices to normalise 2D site sketches into 3D coordinate space so plan-vs-actual becomes computable rather than hand-eyeballed. Causal layer: Causal Forest applied to resource-allocation decisions to estimate counterfactual schedule impact. Out of ~7,000 tracked features, 200 isolated as schedule-critical.

Stack

PyTorch · OpenCV · YOLOv8 · scikit-learn / EconML for causal inference · Python service layer

Outcome

The reporting tool transformed from passive dashboards into a "What-If" simulation engine project managers could actually steer with. The 200 / 7,000 feature reduction was the unlock — the team finally knew which 3% of inputs to monitor in real time vs. which 97% to ignore.

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Aru Bhardwaj

Fractional CTO architecting sovereign AI systems for startups and scale-ups across Europe. Custom ML, agentic RAG, and secure LLM infrastructure. 7+ years turning complex data into production intelligence.

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